![]() ![]() The few sources that provide insight into this period often conflict. When the Tatars grew too powerful after 1161, the Jin switched their support from the Tatars to the Keraits.ĭue to the lack of contemporary written records, scant factual information exists about the early life of Temüjin. This position was contested by the rival Tayichi’ud clan, who descended directly from Ambaghai. Temüjin's father, Yesügei (leader of the Borjigin clan and nephew to Ambaghai and Hotula Khan), emerged as the head of the ruling clan of the Mongols. When the Chinese Jin Dynasty switched support from the Mongols to the Tatars in 1161, they destroyed Khabul Khan. Temüjin was related on his father's side to Khabul Khan, Ambaghai, and Hotula Khan, who had headed the Khamag Mongol confederation and were descendants of Bodonchar Munkhag (c. This increased communication and trade from Northeast Asia to Muslim Southwest Asia and Christian Europe, thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas. Vilified throughout most of history for the brutality of his campaigns, Genghis Khan is also credited with bringing the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. Present-day Mongolians regard him as the founding father of Mongolia. ![]() He also practiced meritocracy and encouraged religious tolerance in the Mongol Empire while unifying the nomadic tribes of northeast Asia. He decreed the adoption of the Uyghur script as the Mongol Empire's writing system. īeyond his military accomplishments, Genghis Khan also advanced the Mongol Empire in other ways. ![]() As a result Genghis Khan and his empire have a fearsome reputation in local histories. Many of these invasions repeated the earlier large-scale slaughters of local populations. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of Eurasia by conquering or creating vassal states out of all of modern-day China, Korea, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and substantial portions of modern Eastern Europe, Russia, and the Middle East. ![]() He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China.īefore Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. These campaigns were often accompanied by wholesale massacres of the civilian populations – especially in the Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands. These included raids or invasions of the Kara-Khitan Khanate, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed "Genghis Khan," he started the Mongol invasions that resulted in the conquest of most of Eurasia. He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of northeast Asia. Gengis Kahn, born Temüjin, was the founder and Great Khan (emperor) of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his demise. 1.1.3.5 George, Crimea, Kievan Rus, and Volga Bulgarai.1.1.2.2 Sole Ruler of the Mongol Plains (1206).1.1.2.1 Rival Tribes in the Immediate Reigon.1.1.2 Uniting the Mongol Confederations. ![]()
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